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Published Online: 22 November 2016
Accepted: June 2016

CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014 featured

Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 45, 043102 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954402
Peter J. Mohr,a), David B. Newell,b), and Barry N. Taylor,c)
more...View Affiliations
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8420, USA

  • a)

    b)

    c)

    • This review is being published simultaneously by Reviews of Modern Physics.

    This report was prepared by the authors under the auspices of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants. The members of the task group are F. Cabiati, Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Italy; J. Fischer, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany; J. Flowers (deceased), National Physical Laboratory, United Kingdom; K. Fujii, National Metrology Institute of Japan, Japan; S. G. Karshenboim, Pulkovo Observatory, Russian Federation and Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Germany; E. de Mirandés, Bureau international des poids et mesures; P. J. Mohr, National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States of America; D. B. Newell, National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States of America; F. Nez, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, France; K. Pachucki, University of Warsaw, Poland; T. J. Quinn, Bureau international des poids et mesures; C. Thomas, Bureau international des poids et mesures; B. N. Taylor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States of America; B. M. Wood, National Research Council, Canada; and Z. Zhang, National Institute of Metrology, People’s Republic of China.

ABSTRACT
This paper gives the 2014 self-consistent set of values of the constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA). These values are based on a least-squares adjustment that takes into account all data available up to 31 December 2014. Details of the data selection and methodology of the adjustment are described. The recommended values may also be found at http://physics.nist.gov/constants.

Acknowledgments

As always, we gratefully acknowledge the help of our many colleagues throughout the world who provided the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants with results prior to formal publication and for promptly and patiently answering our many questions about their work. We wish to thank our fellow Task Group members for their invaluable guidance and suggestions during the course of the 2014 adjustment effort.

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